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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Protocol Metrics Reference
  • Protocols Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Protocol Fundamentals25
  • AMBA Family (APB / AHB / AXI)17
  • Coherence Fabrics (ACE / CHI)17
  • Memory Interfaces (DDR / LPDDR / HBM)17
  • PCIe & CXL17
    • PCIe Layering & TLPs
    • Enumeration & Link Training
    • CXL Attach Modes
    • PCIe / CXL Debug
      • PCIe / CXL Debug: Concepts
      • PCIe / CXL Debug: Integration
      • PCIe / CXL Debug: Debug
      • PCIe / CXL Debug: Interview
    • PCIe & CXL: Tricky Q&A
  • Embedded Peripherals (I2C / SPI / UART)17
  • High-Speed I/O (USB / Ethernet / MIPI)17
  • Protocol Verification & Compliance21
  • Protocols Interview Prep5
  • Interface Protocols Cheatsheet
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←PCIe & CXL
  1. Topics
  2. Bus Protocols
  3. PCIe & CXL
  4. PCIe / CXL Debug
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    Interface ProtocolsAll levels

    PCIe / CXL Debug

    PCIe/CXL debug flows top-down: link health → credits → TLP completion → driver.

    • 4topics
    • 4lessons

    What you'll learn

    PCIe/CXL debug flows top-down: link health → credits → TLP completion → driver.

    • Skip a layer and you'll mis-own the bug.

    • AER log for hardware errors. LTSSM for link. TLP analyzer for transaction layer.

    • Firmware enumeration issues look like driver bugs.

    Connection

    Debug synthesis for PCIe and CXL integration.


    Key diagram

    Trace completion and interrupt separately

    Trace completion and interrupt separately. Illustrative operation with an interrupt. Polling a completed status register does not establish the message, routing or handler path.
    Illustrative operation with an interrupt. Polling a completed status register does not establish the message, routing or handler path.
    Check yourself If polling succeeds but no handler runs, where does the next investigation begin?

    At interrupt generation/configuration, masks, routing and handler registration, rather than assuming the DMA datapath is broken.


    Study this topic

    1. Concepts — rules and mental models

    2. Integration — system contracts

    3. Debug — trace the first divergence

    4. Interview — explain and defend your answer

    PreviousNext: PCIe / CXL Debug: Concepts

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    Up nextPCIe / CXL Debug: Concepts

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    See also

    • PCIe Layering & TLPs
    • Enumeration & Link Training
    • CXL Attach Modes