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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Protocol Metrics Reference
  • Protocols Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Protocol Fundamentals25
  • AMBA Family (APB / AHB / AXI)17
  • Coherence Fabrics (ACE / CHI)17
  • Memory Interfaces (DDR / LPDDR / HBM)17
  • PCIe & CXL17
    • PCIe Layering & TLPs
    • Enumeration & Link Training
    • CXL Attach Modes
      • CXL Attach Modes: Concepts
      • CXL Attach Modes: Integration
      • CXL Attach Modes: Debug
      • CXL Attach Modes: Interview
    • PCIe / CXL Debug
    • PCIe & CXL: Tricky Q&A
  • Embedded Peripherals (I2C / SPI / UART)17
  • High-Speed I/O (USB / Ethernet / MIPI)17
  • Protocol Verification & Compliance21
  • Protocols Interview Prep5
  • Interface Protocols Cheatsheet
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←PCIe & CXL
  1. Topics
  2. Bus Protocols
  3. PCIe & CXL
  4. CXL Attach Modes
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    Interface ProtocolsAll levels

    CXL Attach Modes

    CXL adds cache coherency and memory semantics on top of PCIe physical layer.

    • 4topics
    • 4lessons

    What you'll learn

    CXL adds cache coherency and memory semantics on top of PCIe physical layer.

    • CXL.io: standard PCIe transactions for discovery and config.

    • CXL.cache: device caches host memory coherently.

    • CXL.mem: host accesses device-attached memory.

    Connection

    Extends PCIe layering with coherence concepts from ACE/CHI section.


    Key diagram

    CXL 2.0 roles are different paths

    CXL 2.0 roles are different paths. CXL 2.0 Version 1.0 type model. All three types use .io; the lower edges show their additional .cache/.mem roles, not physical packet routes.
    CXL 2.0 Version 1.0 type model. All three types use .io; the lower edges show their additional .cache/.mem roles, not physical packet routes.
    Check yourself Which additional path must not be inferred from discovering a Type 3 device?

    CXL.cache. The scoped Type 3 role uses .io and .mem, without device caching of host memory through .cache.


    Study this topic

    1. Concepts — rules and mental models

    2. Integration — system contracts

    3. Debug — trace the first divergence

    4. Interview — explain and defend your answer

    PreviousNext: CXL Attach Modes: Concepts

    Up next

    Up nextCXL Attach Modes: Concepts

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    See also

    • PCIe Layering & TLPs
    • Enumeration & Link Training
    • PCIe / CXL Debug