Memory bugs span controller, PHY, firmware, board, and software — you need all views to find root cause.
Interpret correctable and uncorrectable ECC reports using the platform's containment, recovery and retirement policy.
Training transcript is the first artifact in any memory debug.
Address mapping errors look like data corruption, not protocol violations.
Synthesis of all memory interface topics for system-level debug.
It changes multiple timing and load relationships; more specific evidence is needed to distinguish the branches.