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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Protocol Metrics Reference
  • Protocols Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Protocol Fundamentals25
  • AMBA Family (APB / AHB / AXI)17
  • Coherence Fabrics (ACE / CHI)17
  • Memory Interfaces (DDR / LPDDR / HBM)17
  • PCIe & CXL17
  • Embedded Peripherals (I2C / SPI / UART)17
    • I2C Timing & Arbitration
    • SPI Modes & Chip-Select Rules
    • UART Flow Control
      • UART Flow Control: Concepts
      • UART Flow Control: Integration
      • UART Flow Control: Debug
      • UART Flow Control: Interview
    • Peripheral Integration Debug
    • Embedded Peripherals (I2C / SPI / UART): Tricky Q&A
  • High-Speed I/O (USB / Ethernet / MIPI)17
  • Protocol Verification & Compliance21
  • Protocols Interview Prep5
  • Interface Protocols Cheatsheet
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←UART Flow Control
  1. Topics
  2. Bus Protocols
  3. Embedded Peripherals (I2C / SPI / UART)
  4. UART Flow Control
  5. UART Flow Control: Interview
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    Interface ProtocolsAll levels

    UART Flow Control: Interview

    Interview for UART Flow Control.

    Interview drills

    Is occupancy 8 a sufficient trigger for this 600 µs gap and two extra in-flight characters?

    Check yourself Is occupancy 8 a sufficient trigger for this 600 µs gap and two extra in-flight characters?

    No. Eight slots remain but the stated conservative bound needs nine before extra margin: seven arrivals during service plus two reserved in flight. Trigger at occupancy 7 or earlier, reduce the gap or add buffering.

    Common trap: Giving a generic fix without identifying the boundary and unmet obligation in this example.

    UART overrun cause?

    Check yourself UART overrun cause?

    The receiver had no capacity when a character needed to be retained. Measure arrival rate, frame size, FIFO/holding-register capacity, trigger level, worst-case interrupt or DMA service latency and flow-control reaction distance. Possible repairs include earlier service, more buffering, effective flow control or a lower offered rate. Baud mismatch usually presents as framing/parity/data errors and should be checked separately from a reported overrun flag.

    Common trap: Blaming the external device.

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    See also

    • UART Flow Control: Concepts
    • UART Flow Control: Integration