RISC-V Design · All levels

Pipeline Performance and CPI Decomposition: Reports and Metrics

Reports and Metrics for Pipeline Performance and CPI Decomposition.

Reports and metrics

Reports and Metrics for Pipeline Performance and CPI Decomposition is anchored on Measured CPI broken into ideal base CPI, structural stalls, data stalls, control stalls, and memory wait contributions.. Convert observations into mechanism-backed decisions with explicit ownership.

Before/after trend

diagram
BEFORE / AFTER TREND - Pipeline Performance and CPI Decomposition

Measured CPI broken into ideal base CPI, structural stalls, data stalls, control stalls, and memory wait contributions.
  ^
  |                           o target band
  |                    o after fix + reruns
  |             o
  |      o baseline (failing)
  +--------------------------------------------------> iteration
       capture issue      isolate mechanism      close + monitor

Use this view to confirm the gain is causal and stable across seeds.

Root-cause tree

diagram
ROOT CAUSE TREE - Pipeline Performance and CPI Decomposition

Measured CPI broken into ideal base CPI, structural stalls, data stalls, control stalls, and memory wait contributions. regressed
          |
   reproducible on fixed seed?
      /                 \
    no                   yes
    |                     |
env/tool drift       first failing domain?
                     /        |         \
                  decode    execute    memory/MMU
                    |         |            |
               control map  bypass/FU   TLB/walk/perm
                    |
         privilege/CSR side effects checked?

Stop at first confirmed mechanism, then assign explicit owner + fix proof.
  • Track Measured CPI broken into ideal base CPI, structural stalls, data stalls, control stalls, and memory wait contributions. on representative workloads, not just microbenchmarks.

  • Include build/runtime/privilege metadata in report headers.

  • Pair performance movement with correctness and reliability checks.

  • Report tail stability, not only mean uplift.