GPU Design · All levels

GPU Whiteboard Framework

Reusable structure for GPU architecture and performance interview answers.

Whiteboard flow

diagram
1. Draw pipeline: launch -> warp scheduling -> memory/fabric -> completion.
2. Mark metric target and failure observation.
3. Mark dominant stall source and proof artifact.
4. Show one bounded fix with owner.
5. State perf, power, and correctness regression gates.

Key takeaways

  • Strong answers connect software choices to microarchitectural behavior.

  • Always include ownership and validation, not only optimization ideas.

GPU deep dive

GPU design closure blends architecture intent, software behavior, and reproducible performance evidence.

Concept diagram

diagram
kernel intent -> hardware execution -> measured outcome

Metric graph

diagram
throughput trend

Reports and artifacts

  • kernel profile

  • occupancy report

  • regression dashboard

Mini case study

Tag profiler runs with exact build and launch metadata.

Debug branches

  • Reproduce before optimizing

Senior review question

Ask: which metric and benchmark pairing proves this topic is truly closed in production context?

Key takeaways

  • Always pair micro-kernel metrics with end-to-end workload impact.

  • Lock toolchain, driver, and launch metadata before comparing performance results.

Common pitfalls

  • Optimizing occupancy without checking memory-system saturation.

  • Comparing profiler captures from different driver or compiler builds.

  • Declaring wins without reproducible accuracy and performance gates.