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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Paths
  • Glossary
  • Metrics Reference
  • Formal Cheat Sheet
  • Formal Foundations19
  • Properties and SVA16
    • SVA as a Formal Tool Reads It
      • What a Proof Engine Does with SVA
      • Sampling and the Clock in a Formal Model
      • Sequences as Boolean Pipelines
      • Translating Textbook SVA to Boolean Past
    • Implication, Edges and Windows
    • Safety, Liveness and What a Tool Can Say
    • Debugging and Reviewing Assertions
  • Property Development and Constraints19
  • Proof Engines and Convergence23
  • Formal Applications20
  • Equivalence Checking14
  • Formal Coverage and Signoff15
  • Methodology and Debug13
  • Interview Prep15
  • Capstone: A Chip-Block Verification Lab24
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←Properties and SVA
  1. Topics
  2. Formal Verification
  3. Properties and SVA
  4. SVA as a Formal Tool Reads It

Part 2 of 10Part 2 of 10/Properties and SVAAll levels

SVA as a Formal Tool Reads It

A concurrent assertion becomes a small monitor circuit added to the model; assert, assume and cover ask three different reachability questions about it.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

Simulation reads an assertion as a checker that watches a run. A proof engine reads the same assertion as extra hardware: each concurrent property becomes a small monitor circuit, stitched to the design into one product model, and the proof asks whether the monitor can reach its fail state. This topic builds that picture, shows how sampling and delay sequences become history registers, and ends with the translation table the rest of the section relies on.

Lesson

After it you can...

What a Proof Engine Does with SVA

Say what assert, assume and cover each ask about the monitor, and place properties where the open flow accepts them.

Sampling and the Clock in a Formal Model

Read a value at the right edge, use the sampled-value functions, and say exactly what a reset disable does and does not hide.

Sequences as Boolean Pipelines

Turn a delay chain, a range or a repetition into shift registers and counters the proof engine accepts.

Translating Textbook SVA to Boolean Past

Translate the common operators into their Boolean history forms and check each translation against the textbook meaning.

Suggested order: top to bottom. The monitor picture first, then the sampling rule that decides which cycle every monitor sees, then sequences as pipelines, then the full translation table. The next topic replays the same ideas on the errors reviewers actually find: overlapped versus non-overlapped, level versus edge, and stability windows.

Top-down diagram: a textbook rule becomes a history flop remembering the antecedent, feeding a comparator checking the consequent now, feeding the question whether the fail state is reachable, which yields proven or a counterexample.
A textbook implication becomes one history flop plus a comparator; the proof asks whether the fail state is reachable.
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See also

  • Implication, Edges and Windows
  • Safety, Liveness and What a Tool Can Say
  • Debugging and Reviewing Assertions