DFT / ATPG · All levels

Scan Fundamentals: Tricky Q&A

Senior interview and review questions for Scan Fundamentals.

Section Q&A bank

Use these drills after completing all topics in Scan Fundamentals. Answer with metric, mechanism, evidence, owner, and regression plan.

Why does chain balance matter beyond tester time?

diagram
[INT][DFT][SCAN-FUNDAMENTALS]

Q: Why does chain balance matter beyond tester time?

A:
Unbalanced chains increase shift time and often create route detours and hold-fix overhead.

FOLLOW-UP TRAP: Treating chain balance as only an ATE problem.

What is the first check when scan coverage unexpectedly drops?

diagram
[INT][DFT][SCAN-FUNDAMENTALS]

Q: What is the first check when scan coverage unexpectedly drops?

A:
Verify scan replacement legality and non-scan element list before tuning ATPG options.

FOLLOW-UP TRAP: Tweaking ATPG switches before checking architecture inputs.

Q&A drill guide

diagram
METRIC -> MECHANISM -> EVIDENCE -> FIX -> REGRESSION

Sketch while answering

diagram
SCAN INSERTION FLOW

scan-ready RTL -> scan replacement -> stitch chains -> DRC -> ATPG handoff

Key takeaways

  • State metric, lot/corner context, and pattern tag with every claim.

  • Treat timing, power, and quality as one signoff problem.

Common pitfalls

  • Chasing coverage without legality checks.

  • Ignoring test-power side effects of pattern changes.

  • Debugging silicon without reproducible tags.